Many things in life cause dry skin -- occupation, diet, loss of humidity, age. Excessive use of soaps or bathing too frequently can wash away natural skin oils. That's why new mothers and healthcare workers who constantly wash their hands are more likely to experience it. Harsh chemicals like detergents, cleaning products, paints, and solvents can also rob the skin of moisture and natural oils. And with increased age, skin becomes drier, thinner, and more vulnerable to the elements. Winter months and cold weather can be particularly hard on skin due to the low humidity and exposure to heated indoor air. Skin needs moisture to stay soft and supple, and the reduced humidity extracts moisture from the skin, making it dry and itchy. How to Help Prevent Dry Skin There are steps you can take to ensure healthier, happier skin. Be sure to seek the advice of a professional if your skin is persistently dry or becomes inflamed. It could be a sign of a more serious medical problem.
What Moisturizer is Right for You? As the name suggests, moisturizers add moisture to the skin. They work either by retaining water already on the skin or by attracting moisture. There are four types: ointments, oils, creams, and lotions. In general, the greasier the moisturizer, the better it works. Ointments effectively trap in the skin's moisture, but they can be greasy and oily. They're recommended for trouble areas, like elbows, knuckles, and knees. Oils and creams are less greasy, but also effective in hydrating the skin. They're easily absorbed when applied to slightly damp skin that has been patted dry. Lotions are lighter and absorb into the skin more easily, so they're generally good for all over the body. Creams can be used to soften moderately dry skin on the hands, feet, and face. |
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